Scientico

The ThermoFlux 7011 Temperature Measurement Bench by SCIENTICO is a comprehensive training system designed to provide in-depth understanding of temperature measurement principles using various industrial and academic-grade sensors. This unit is an integral part of modern Thermodynamics Lab Equipment, empowering students and researchers to explore, compare, and calibrate a wide variety of temperature sensing methods.

As a reputed Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer, SCIENTICO offers the ThermoFlux 7011 with robust construction, intuitive layout, and detailed manuals to make thermal measurement theory both practical and understandable. This equipment is ideal for mechanical and thermal engineering laboratories in universities, polytechnic institutes, and R&D facilities.

With this system, users can conduct extensive experiments on thermocouples, RTDs (Pt100), thermistors, bimetallic devices, and glass thermometers. Additionally, the unit includes accessories to demonstrate the Peltier and Seebeck thermo-electric effects, observe the law of intermediate temperatures, and evaluate dynamic sensor response, surface temperature behavior, and humidity measurement using wet and dry bulb techniques.

SCIENTICO, as a globally recognized Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter, ensures each ThermoFlux 7011 is manufactured to meet CE and ISO standards with high precision and repeatability.

Key Experiments:

• Temperature measurement in hot water bath and vacuum flash

• Study of Peltier and Seebeck thermo-electric effects

• Reference junction calibration

• Laws of intermediate metals and temperatures

• Impact of lead resistance and meter impedance on thermocouple performance

• Series and parallel thermocouple configuration

• Calibration comparison of temperature sensors

• Response time and surface temperature studies

• Wet and dry bulb temperature analysis

• Relative humidity determination using a psychrometer

Technical Specifications:

• Fully freestanding educational unit

• Heating sources: Laboratory heater, immersion heater, vacuum flask

• Sensors: Pt100, K-type and J-type thermocouples, NTC thermistor

• Mechanical sensors: Bimetallic, mercury-in-glass, gas pressure thermometer

• Calibration: Precision resistors, digital multimeter

• Temperature measuring strips for surface contact

• Integrated psychrometer for humidity analysis

• Range of accessories for dynamic and static calibration tests

Why Choose SCIENTICO?

• Over 30 years of expertise in lab equipment manufacturing

• In-house R&D, ISO 9001:2015 certified, and CE marked

• Customizable experiments and modules based on curriculum

• Trusted Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer and global Exporter

• Served 50+ countries across Asia, Africa, Middle East, and South America

• Strong after-sales support and technical documentation

Q&A Section:

Q1: What temperature sensors are included in the ThermoFlux 7011?
A: The system includes Pt100 RTD, K & J-type thermocouples, NTC thermistor, bimetallic thermometer, and mercury-in-glass thermometer for detailed comparison and study.

Q2: Can the equipment be used to demonstrate real industrial effects like Seebeck and Peltier?
A: Yes, the ThermoFlux 7011 includes modules to demonstrate both Peltier and Seebeck thermo-electric effects for applied learning.

The ThermoFlux 7088 – Laminar to Viscous Flow Heat Transfer Apparatus by SCIENTICO is a compact, bench-scale educational system designed to study the principles of laminar and viscous flow heat transfer using a concentric tube heat exchanger. Ideal for mechanical and thermal engineering laboratories, this apparatus enables students and researchers to analyze co-current and counter-current flow configurations, calculate heat transfer coefficients, and explore thermal correlations such as Nusselt Number vs. Graetz and Reynolds Numbers.

This precision-engineered Thermodynamics Lab Equipment consists of two concentric tubes where hot oil circulates through the inner tube, and cold water flows through the outer annular space. The setup includes control valves for adjusting flow rates and direction, a closed-loop oil heating system, and an electronic console with temperature sensor displays, heater control, and pump regulation.

Built with high-quality materials such as aluminum, HDF panels, and corrosion-resistant copper, stainless steel, and plastic, the system guarantees durability, safety, and operational efficiency. As a trusted Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer, SCIENTICO ensures every apparatus meets academic and industrial training standards. We are also a reliable Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter, supplying institutions across the globe.

Key Experiments:

• Demonstration of laminar flow heat transfer in co-current and counter-current modes

• Conducting a complete energy balance across the heat exchanger

• Determination of surface heat transfer coefficients on both oil and water sides

• Calculation of overall heat transfer coefficient (U-value)

• Analysis of the relationship between Nusselt, Graetz, and Reynolds numbers

Technical Specifications:

• Type: Compact bench-top unit

• Frame & Paneling: Aluminum frame with high-density fiber (HDF) panels

• Water Contact Materials: Copper, plastic, and stainless steel (non-corrosive)

• Heat Exchanger Design: Two concentric tubes

  • Hot fluid (oil): Flows through the internal tube

  • Cold fluid (water): Flows through the annular space

  • Exchanger Length: 0.92 m

• Flow Direction: Co-current or counter-current via ball valves

• Oil Circuit:

  • Electric heater with range selector

  • Pump-controlled closed-loop circulation

  • Regulation valve for flow adjustment

• Water Circuit:

  • Sourced from lab supply

  • Includes flow meter and regulation valve

• Electronic Console Includes:

  • Digital display for temperature sensors

  • Heater and pump control switches

  • Sensor selector switch

• Accessories: Includes cables, connectors, and manuals for smooth operation

Why Choose SCIENTICO?

• 30+ years of manufacturing excellence in Thermodynamics Lab Equipment

• ISO 9001:2015 certified, CE marked, and MSME registered

• Globally recognized Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter with satisfied clients in 50+ countries

• Products designed with precision, durability, and curriculum alignment

• Dedicated R&D and customization services available for educational institutions

The ThermoFlux 7091 – Flow Boiling Demonstration Unit is a sophisticated lab apparatus developed by SCIENTICO, a leading Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer, to visually and experimentally demonstrate various stages of boiling heat transfer in a heated pipe under different operating conditions.

This unit allows for direct observation of boiling phenomena such as bubbly flow, slug flow, annular flow, film boiling, and mist flow, all of which are critical to understanding heat transfer in boilers, evaporators, and thermal energy systems. The heart of the apparatus is a transparent double-wall glass evaporator pipe, which allows students to closely study the phase change process as heat is transferred from the hot water in the outer sheath to the working liquid inside the inner pipe.

The equipment is mounted on a mobile lab trolley with a robust HDF panel and features a complete loop including a circulating pump, heater, expansion vessel, water-cooled condenser, and partial vacuum generator using a water jet pump. This enables controlled experimentation over a range of flow rates, pressures, and temperatures, mimicking real-world boiling systems found in thermal power plants, refrigeration cycles, and industrial heat exchangers.

Key Experiments & Learning Outcomes:

✔ Visual observation and analysis of different boiling regimes
✔ Understanding the influence of flow rate, pressure, and temperature on evaporation behavior
✔ Demonstration of phase transitions during boiling:
  ▪ Single-phase liquid flow
  ▪ Bubbly flow
  ▪ Slug flow
  ▪ Annular flow
  ▪ Film boiling
  ▪ Mist (drop) flow
  ▪ Single-phase vapor flow
✔ Understanding of boiling curves and heat transfer efficiency
✔ Insights into design and safety considerations in boiling-based heat exchange systems

Technical Specifications:

• Double-wall glass evaporator pipe for high visibility

• Evaporation occurs in the inner pipe; heating via hot water in the outer jacket

• Non-toxic, CFC-free fluid with boiling point of 40–50°C

• Hot water circuit with expansion tank, circulating pump, and electric heater

• Evaporation circuit includes vapor collector, condenser, and return line

• Partial vacuum generation using a built-in water jet pump

• Clear pipework layout on a sturdy mobile metal trolley with HDF panel

• Suitable for mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, and thermodynamics labs

Why Choose SCIENTICO?

�� Established in 1993 – Trusted Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer
�� ISO 9001:2015 Certified | CE Marked | IndiaMART Verified
�� Exporting to 50+ countries as a top Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter
�� Custom-built solutions aligned with educational curriculum and industry needs
�� Integrated R&D and quality assurance for precise educational training units
�� Exceptional post-sales technical support and product training

Q&A Section

Q1: What is the purpose of this boiling demonstration unit?
A: It visually demonstrates various flow regimes during the boiling process in a transparent heated pipe system, enhancing understanding of evaporation, phase change, and boiling heat transfer mechanisms.

The ThermoFlux 7094 – Nozzle Performance Study System is a high-precision, educational trainer engineered by SCIENTICO to analyze the performance of different nozzle types under varying operating conditions. This unit is essential for understanding key thermodynamic and fluid dynamic principles such as thrust generation, pressure ratio, and nozzle efficiency.

Designed for engineering laboratories, this system demonstrates the behavior of compressible flow through convergent and convergent-divergent nozzles, enabling students to analyze the impact of changing inlet and outlet pressures, flow rates, and nozzle geometries. With 5 interchangeable nozzles and integrated instrumentation, the unit allows accurate measurement of thrust, pressure, temperature, and mass flow rate, offering an immersive and hands-on learning experience.

Ideal for Mechanical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, and Applied Physics departments, this system delivers valuable insights into supersonic and subsonic flow characteristics.

Key Experiments & Learning Objectives:

✔ Study of nozzle performance as a thrust generator
✔ Determination of critical pressure ratio
✔ Measurement of action and reaction forces using a baffle plate and flexion pipe deformation
✔ Comparative analysis of 5 nozzle contours
✔ Calculation of nozzle efficiency using thrust and flow parameters
✔ Study of the effect of back pressure and expansion ratios
✔ Observation of pressure and temperature variations before and after the nozzle

Technical Specifications:

• Nozzle Types: 4 Convergent-Divergent + 1 Convergent (interchangeable)

• Thrust Measurement: Flexion pipe deformation method

• Force Observation: On baffle plate or directly at nozzle exit

• Adjustable Distance: Between baffle plate and nozzle

• Pressure Adjustment: Downstream control with compressed air regulator

• Back Pressure Control: Via needle valve on flow meter

• Measurement Instruments:

  • Manometers (upstream & downstream of nozzle)

  • Digital temperature sensors

  • Flow meter for mass flow rate

• Air Supply: Compatible with standard lab compressors

• Structure: Modular layout, easy nozzle replacement

• Use Cases: Supersonic/subsonic flow, thrust generation, compressible flow study

Why Choose SCIENTICO?

🔹 Leading Mechanical Lab Equipment Manufacturer in India
🔹 Trusted globally for over 30 years in engineering education
🔹 ISO 9001:2015 Certified | CE Marked | IndiaMART Verified
🔹 In-house R&D team for custom model design & curriculum alignment
🔹 Exporting to Africa, Middle East, Asia, and Americas
🔹 Unmatched after-sales support, setup guidance & spare part availability
🔹 Thousands of satisfied institutions across the world

Q&A Section

Q1: What does this system teach students?
A: It helps students understand the working of nozzles, effects of pressure ratios, and thrust generation principles in real-time through hands-on measurements and observation.

Q2: What type of nozzles are included?
A: The system includes 4 convergent-divergent (C-D) nozzles and 1 convergent nozzle to cover a variety of flow conditions and expansion ratios.

The ThermoFlux 7095 – Air Flow Impulse Turbine by SCIENTICO is a sophisticated training apparatus designed for the experimental study of axial-flow impulse turbines operating with compressed air. Tailored for Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering labs, this unit demonstrates the fundamental principles of impulse turbine operation, torque generation, and turbine efficiency at various pressures, flow rates, and speeds.

This benchtop educational unit allows students to conduct real-time experiments on energy conversion and turbine dynamics. The system offers precise control and measurement of speed, torque, and flow parameters, making it ideal for curriculum-aligned practicals in thermodynamics and fluid machinery.

Key Experiments & Learning Objectives

✅ Determine turbine power output based on inlet pressure, flow rate, and RPM
✅ Record torque vs. speed characteristics
✅ Analyze turbine efficiency under different air pressure conditions
✅ Explore the impact of partial pressurization (nozzle grouping)
✅ Understand real-time data acquisition and turbine mechanics
✅ Learn momentum change principles in axial flow turbines
✅ Compare theory vs. practical energy output of impulse machines

Technical Specifications

• Turbine Type: Axial flow impulse turbine

• Wheel Diameter: ~130 mm with 45 precisely engineered blades

• Air Supply Requirement: ~6 bar compressed air (external compressor)

• Max Power Output: 200W

• Turbine Load: Belt brake dynamometer

• Torque Measurement: High-sensitivity force sensor

• Speed Measurement: Proximity switch for accurate RPM readings

• Instrumentation:

  • Digital displays for speed (RPM), torque (Nm), and temperature (°C)

  • Dial-type manometers for input/output pressure display

• Construction: Durable aluminum frame and HDF panels with visible test zone

• Control Console: Integrated with real-time digital readouts

• Optional: USB DAQ interface with software for data logging and PC-based analysis

Product Description

This turbine training system illustrates the conversion of high-pressure air energy into mechanical shaft work using an impulse mechanism. In an impulse turbine, the pressure drop occurs entirely in the nozzle, resulting in high-velocity jets striking the rotor blades. These blades rotate to generate torque, which is measured using a belt brake dynamometer.

Students can adjust the inlet pressure, vary the flow, and observe the effects on turbine performance in real-time. 

Built for rugged, daily lab use, this turbine setup is ideal for advanced thermodynamics and power machinery education in technical universities, engineering colleges, and research institutions.

Q&A Section

Q1: What type of turbine is this system based on?
A: The unit is based on a single-stage axial flow impulse turbine design, using compressed air as the working fluid.

Q2: How is turbine output measured?
A: Turbine torque is measured via a force sensor on a belt brake dynamometer, and speed is measured using a proximity switch.

Q3: Is this system suitable for graduate-level engineering education?
A: Yes. It's designed for undergraduate and postgraduate courses in Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, and Mechanical Power Engineering.

The ThermoFlux 7081 Combustion Laboratory is a floor-mounted, industrial-grade academic training unit designed to help engineering students and researchers explore real-world combustion processes using gas and oil burners. Equipped with dual-fuel burner technology, this system simulates practical combustion scenarios for performance comparison, efficiency measurement, flue gas analysis, and energy balancing.

It enables visual observation and analytical evaluation of flame characteristics, air-fuel ratios, and heat transfer outcomes in a controlled, safe, and academically enriching environment. Ideal for mechanical, chemical, and energy engineering labs.

🎯 Key Experiments & Training Objectives

• Adjustment and Operation of commercial oil or gas burner systems

• Evaluation of:

  • Firing Rate

  • Turndown Ratio

  • Flame Shape, Stability, and Radiation

  • Smoke Emissions

• Measurement of combustion efficiency via:

  • Flue gas temperature and composition

  • Air/fuel ratio variation

• Energy balance calculations

• Comparison between gas and oil burners

• Study of fuel additives on combustion performance

• Validation of theoretical predictions with actual flue gas data

🔧 Technical Specifications 🏗️ Construction & Mobility

• Durable anodized aluminum frame with painted steel panels

• Floor-mounted design with caster wheels for easy mobility

• All main elements constructed from corrosion-resistant stainless steel

🔥 Combustion Chamber

• Stainless steel combustion chamber with five observation ports (each Ø100 mm)

• Water-cooled jacket to manage excess heat

  • Includes thermometer, pressure gauge, and safety pressure switch

• Dual-fuel burner compatible with:

  • Natural gas or LPG

  • Light boiler fuel oil

📊 Instrumentation & Control

• Flame observation and flue gas sampling ports

• Adjustable air and fuel flow via control panel

• Combustion performance assessment via optional flue gas analyzer

• Compatible with external heat transfer measurement units or DAQ systems

📘 Product Description

The Combustion Laboratory ThermoFlux 7081 by SCIENTICO is an advanced combustion training system designed to replicate the operation of commercial burners on a controlled, laboratory scale. The setup features a dual-fuel industrial burner, which is mounted to fire into a stainless-steel, water-cooled combustion chamber, complete with multiple viewing and sampling ports.

Students can analyze and adjust combustion parameters such as fuel type, fuel flow rate, air-to-fuel ratio, and observe the resulting effects on flame quality, smoke levels, temperature profiles, and emissions.

This makes it an essential tool for in-depth studies in:

• Combustion thermodynamics

• Heat and mass transfer

• Environmental and energy engineering

• Boiler and industrial burner training

Real-time measurements can be compared to theoretical predictions for a practical understanding of flue gas composition, energy efficiency, and combustion stability. 

SCIENTICO introduces the ThermoFlux 7015 – Pressure Measurement Bench, a high-precision lab setup crafted for hands-on experimentation and accurate pressure calibration studies. This advanced educational system enables engineering students to explore various pressure measurement techniques, compare analog and digital readings, and perform real-time calibration using industry-grade instrumentation.

As a leading Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer, SCIENTICO ensures that the ThermoFlux 7015 offers a comprehensive learning experience in fluid and gas pressure dynamics. The setup allows detailed study and comparison of U-tube, inclined tube, and Bourdon tube manometers for both pressure and vacuum measurement.

One of the unique features of this bench is the integration of a Dead Weight Pressure Calibrator—a high-accuracy device ideal for calibrating dial and Bourdon tube manometers. The calibrator includes a precision piston-cylinder mechanism, dead weights, and leveling adjustments to simulate and verify defined pressures using hydraulic transmission, replicating real industrial calibration conditions.

Ideal for use in mechanical and thermal engineering labs, this unit is part of SCIENTICO’s premium Thermodynamics Lab Equipment lineup, widely appreciated in academic institutions, vocational training centers, and research labs across India and overseas. As a trusted Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter, SCIENTICO delivers this product to engineering institutes in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and South America with complete documentation and support.

Key Experiments:

• Familiarization with various pressure measurement methods

• Study of Bourdon tube, U-tube, and inclined tube manometers

• Vacuum and pressure measurement above and below atmospheric pressure

• Calibration of mechanical manometers using Dead Weight Pressure Calibrator

• Evaluation of gauge deviation and error curves

• Use of syringe and hand pump to generate controlled test pressures

Specifications:

• Dual tube manometers: U-tube and inclined tube

• Bourdon tube manometer (positive and negative pressure ranges)

• Precision dial gauges and pressure transducer

• Syringe and hand pump for pressure generation (millibar range)

• Dead Weight Pressure Calibrator with piston-cylinder mechanism

• Set of calibration weights and leveling screws

• Hydraulic oil-based force transfer system

Why Choose SCIENTICO?

• 30+ years of lab equipment manufacturing expertise

• ISO 9001:2015 certified and CE-compliant products

• Dedicated R&D and engineering team

• Customizable configurations to meet curriculum needs

• Pan-India presence and international exports to 50+ countries

• Trusted Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer and Exporter

• Full technical documentation and after-sales support

Q&A Section

Q1: What types of manometers are included in the ThermoFlux 7015 Pressure Measurement Bench?
A: The unit includes U-tube, inclined tube, and Bourdon tube manometers for both positive and negative (vacuum) pressure measurements.

Q2: Can this equipment be used to calibrate pressure gauges?
A: Yes. The included Dead Weight Pressure Calibrator enables accurate calibration of dial and Bourdon tube manometers using defined test pressures.

ThermoFlux 7043 – Linear and Radial Heat Transfer Unit, by SCIENTICO is a dual-purpose experimental setup designed to investigate both linear and radial heat conduction in solids. Engineered for precision and ease of use, this Thermodynamics Lab Equipment allows students to study fundamental conduction principles through controlled experiments on plane walls and cylindrical discs.

As a recognized Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer, SCIENTICO has equipped this unit with advanced instrumentation and high-quality sensors for temperature profiling. The apparatus consists of two modular test sections—a linear conduction module with interchangeable specimens and a radial conduction module featuring a brass disc. Both modules are fitted with temperature sensors positioned to capture accurate temperature gradients.

Students can explore steady-state and unsteady-state conduction, determine thermal conductivity, and observe the effects of material properties, cross-sectional area, and interface resistance. A water-cooled system provides a heat sink, ensuring a maintained temperature gradient. Heating is provided via adjustable electric elements, and temperature data is displayed on the control panel or via software (if the optional DAQ system is included).

As a globally trusted Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter, SCIENTICO provides this versatile setup to engineering colleges, polytechnic institutes, and R&D centers worldwide. It is ideal for thermal science labs that aim to deliver clear, measurable outcomes in conduction heat transfer studies.

Key Experiments:

Linear Heat Conduction (Plane Wall):

• Determine temperature profiles in different conductive materials

• Study of thermal conductivity using steady-state method

• Observe disturbance in temperature profile under varied conditions

• Examine unsteady-state conduction and contact resistance

• Analyze effect of cross-sectional area and series combinations

Radial Heat Conduction:

• Determine radial temperature profiles in disc specimens

• Study thermal conductivity in cylindrical geometry

• Evaluate steady radial heat flow and energy dissipation

Specifications:

• Bench-top, standalone unit with durable metal frame

• Linear conduction module with 9 temperature measuring points

• Radial conduction disc with 6 temperature sensors

• Electrically heated modules (0–150W adjustable power)

• Fast-response temperature probes with 0.1°C resolution

• Water-cooled ends for creating temperature gradients

• Digital display of temperatures, power, and (optional) air velocity

• Optional DAQ software for real-time data acquisition and visualization

• Interchangeable samples for linear conduction (aluminum, brass, etc.)

Why Choose SCIENTICO?

• 30+ years of expertise as a Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer

• In-house R&D with CE marking and ISO 9001:2015 certification

• Recognized Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter in 50+ countries

• Modular and customizable designs to suit academic requirements

• Complete documentation, manuals, and post-sale technical support

• Trusted by top engineering colleges and research universities

 

The ThermoFlux 7051 – Boiling Heat Transfer Apparatus by SCIENTICO is a powerful educational tool designed for the in-depth study of heat transfer through boiling and condensation processes. It enables students to observe, measure, and analyze convective, nucleate, and film boiling as well as condensation under controlled laboratory conditions.

Built with a transparent pressure vessel, this unit allows real-time visualization of boiling phenomena. The system is equipped with a low boiling point volatile liquid (e.g. R141b), which, when heated, demonstrates heat transfer at various pressures up to 2 bar above atmospheric. A tube coil condenser located at the top enables condensation analysis and facilitates studies on film condensation, critical heat flux, and the impact of air on heat transfer.

As a premium offering in SCIENTICO’s Thermodynamics Lab Equipment range, the ThermoFlux 7051 comes with precise sensors for temperature, pressure, flow rate, and input power, all displayed digitally. The unit also functions as a Marcet Boiler, offering flexibility for generating pressure-temperature relationships. This apparatus enables a wide array of experiments involving heat flux, heat transfer coefficient, burnout detection, and even Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures.

Recognized as a top Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer, SCIENTICO delivers robust, CE-certified systems tailored for academic and research institutions. With worldwide reach as a Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter, we ensure quality, reliability, and custom engineering for global clients.

Key Experiments:

• Visual demonstration of convective, nucleate, and film boiling

• Measurement of surface and liquid temperatures under different boiling regimes

• Calculation of heat flux and heat transfer coefficient across boiling modes

• Plotting:

  • Heat Flux vs. Temperature Difference

  • Heat Transfer Coefficient vs. Temperature Difference

  • Critical Heat Flux vs. Saturation Pressure

• Study of “burnout” phenomenon and high-flux boiling risks

• Demonstration of film condensation and derivation of overall heat transfer coefficient

• Effect of air presence in a condenser on heat transfer rate

• Operation as Marcet Boiler to determine vapor pressure-temperature relationship

• Observation of Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures

Specifications:

• Transparent thermal shockproof pressure vessel

• Electrically heated base with heating element immersed in volatile fluid (R141b)

• Tube coil water-cooled condenser at top

• Operating pressure: Up to 2 bar above atmospheric

• Sensors for pressure, flow rate, and temperature

• Digital indicators for all measured parameters

• Safety valve to prevent overpressure

• Water connection via lab supply or optional chiller for ≤16°C inlet temp

• Multi-purpose use for boiling, condensation, and steam property studies

Why Choose SCIENTICO?

• Over 30 years of excellence as a Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer

• ISO 9001:2015 certified and CE-marked systems

• Trusted Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter to 50+ countries

• In-house R&D, custom configurations, and modular options

Combined Convection and Radiation Apparatus, ThermoFlux 7073 by SCIENTICO is a compact and advanced educational unit that enables the investigation of combined heat transfer by convection and radiation from a horizontally heated cylinder. Ideal for engineering and thermodynamics labs, the unit introduces students to the interaction between free and forced convection and thermal radiation, helping them understand the principles governing complex heat transfer phenomena.

This Thermodynamics Lab Equipment is structured around a uniformly heated horizontal cylinder mounted inside a vertical air duct. The duct features a variable-speed fan at its base that allows manual or electronic control of air velocity over the heated surface. The cylinder is powered by a 100W heater (24V DC), and surface temperatures are precisely monitored using K-type thermocouples. Upstream air temperature and air velocity (0–10 m/s) are also measured for accurate thermal analysis.

As a globally trusted Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer, SCIENTICO ensures this apparatus is durable, intuitive, and educationally valuable. Recognized as a prominent Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter, we deliver laboratory equipment tailored to academic and research institutions worldwide.

Key Experiments:

• Investigation of combined convection and radiation heat transfer from a horizontal cylinder

• Measurement of heat transfer coefficient (hc) at low surface temperatures

• Determination of radiative heat transfer (hr) dominance at high temperatures

• Study of the impact of air velocity on heat transfer during forced convection

• Comparison of measured heat loss to theoretical models

• Observation of natural vs. forced convection behavior

Technical Specifications:

• Heater Power Rating: 100W at 24V DC

• Heating Element: Horizontally mounted heated cylinder

• Air Duct: Vertical layout with a fan at the base

• Fan Speed: Variable (manual or electronic control)

• Air Velocity Range: 0 to 10 m/s

• Temperature Sensors:

  • K-type thermocouples for surface and upstream air temperature

• Air Flow Measurement: Integrated anemometer at outlet

• Construction: Compact and durable; includes instruction manual for setup and experiments

• Power Supply & Control: Integrated electrical system with data output for computer interfacing (in advanced version)

Why Choose SCIENTICO?

• Over 30 years of experience as a Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer

• Exporting to 50+ countries as a trusted Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter

• CE-marked, ISO 9001:2015 certified, and IndiaMART Verified

• Detailed user manuals and experiment guides included

• Custom-built equipment tailored to technical education needs

• Excellent customer support and technical assistance

The ThermoFlux 7077 – Perfect Gas Law Apparatus by SCIENTICO is a precision-engineered, compact bench-top unit that allows hands-on exploration of thermodynamic laws using air as a working fluid. Designed for engineering and science students, this unit enables real-time observation and analysis of the Pressure-Volume-Temperature (PVT) relationship in accordance with the Perfect Gas Law.

This Thermodynamics Lab Equipment features two transparent vessels—one with ~18 liters capacity and another with ~10 liters—interconnected by a large-bore pipe and a valve system. An integrated air pump, manually or computer-controlled (optional), allows pressurizing or evacuating the vessels to simulate a variety of thermodynamic processes. With a versatile setup, the system supports isolated operation, atmospheric venting, or air transfer between the vessels to demonstrate different thermodynamic scenarios.

Each vessel is equipped with fast-response thermocouples and pressure transducers (if data acquisition is enabled), allowing users to observe transient changes during expansion, compression, and flow. The transparent, impact-resistant plastic construction ensures safety while providing full visibility into gas behavior. A dedicated control box with digital temperature readouts simplifies data interpretation.

As a global Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer, SCIENTICO guarantees quality, safety, and performance, while our reputation as a Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter ensures that institutions worldwide receive reliable educational tools backed by documentation and technical support.

Key Experiments:

• Investigation of the First Law of Thermodynamics

• Study of the Second Law of Thermodynamics and its corollaries

• Real-time observation of P-V-T relationships for air

• Measurement of heat and work interactions

• Analysis of transient responses during rapid or slow process changes

• Examination of gas behavior under different flow directions (vacuum, pressurized, atmospheric)

Technical Specifications:

• Vessel Capacities: ~18L (large), ~10L (small)

• Pump: Manual or PC-controlled air pump for pressurization and evacuation

• Connections: Large bore interconnecting pipe with isolation and vent valves

• Temperature Sensors:

  • 2 K-type thermocouples (range: -100°C to 400°C)

• Pressure Measurement:

  • 2 Pressure gauges (range: -1 to 4 bar)

  • 2 Pressure transducers (with DAQ option)

• Safety:

  • Pressure relief valves in pressurized vessel

  • Pressure switches to prevent unsafe operation

• Control Box:

  • Digital temperature display for both vessels

• Optional:

  • USB interface for PC monitoring

  • Educational software for real-time data logging

Why Choose SCIENTICO?

• Over 30 years of trusted manufacturing as a Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer

• ISO 9001:2015 certified, CE marked, and IndiaMART Verified

• Exporting to 50+ countries as a top Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter

• Equipment designed for durability, safety, and curriculum relevance

• Customization available as per university or institutional requirements

• Comprehensive manuals and ongoing technical support

 

The ThermoFlux 7078 – Cross Flow Heat Exchanger by SCIENTICO is a highly efficient and compact training system designed to demonstrate fundamental convection heat transfer principles through one of the most widely used configurations in industry: the cross-flow arrangement. This versatile Thermodynamics Lab Equipment allows for the hands-on study of heat transfer efficiency, Nusselt number, and the influence of flow velocity and heat transfer area using different heating elements.

Equipped with a vertical air duct and an adjustable-speed fan, this apparatus enables real-time observation of forced convection as air flows across interchangeable heating elements, including a pipe, pipe bundle, and finned pipe. The adjustable heating power, combined with precise temperature sensors, differential pressure sensors, and air velocity control, allows students to explore a range of experimental scenarios and analyze the resulting heat exchange performance.

As a reliable Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer, SCIENTICO ensures robust design and precise instrumentation. Recognized globally as a Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter, we supply educational systems to engineering colleges, technical institutes, and training centers across the world.

Key Experiments:

• Analysis of convection heat transfer in a cross-flow arrangement

• Comparison of heat transfer characteristics using different heating elements (pipe, bundle, finned)

• Observation of the relationship between flow rate, heat transfer area, and temperature gradients

• Determination of Nusselt and Reynolds numbers

• Investigation of free vs. forced convection dynamics

• Use of electronic sensors to monitor temperature, pressure, and power consumption

Technical Specifications:

• Structure: Vertical air duct with forced airflow using axial fan

• Heating Elements (interchangeable):

  • Plain pipe

  • Pipe bundle

  • Finned pipe

• Heating Power: Electrically adjustable via control unit

• Sensors Included:

  • Electronic temperature sensors

  • Differential pressure sensor

  • Power consumption sensor

• Display Unit: Digital panel for all measured values

• Optional Features:

  • PC connectivity via USB

  • Educational data acquisition software for real-time monitoring and graphical analysis

• Calculations Possible (via optional software):

  • Flow rate

  • Nusselt number vs. Reynolds number

  • Temperature-time relationships

  • Convection heat transfer coefficient

• Educational Focus: Energy efficiency, flow dynamics, heat transfer optimization

Why Choose SCIENTICO?

• Industry-leading Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer with 30+ years of experience

• Exported to over 50 countries as a trusted Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter

• ISO 9001:2015 certified, CE marked, and IndiaMART Verified

• Custom manufacturing options to align with curriculum requirements

• Comprehensive manuals, experiment guides, and ongoing technical support

• Preferred by top engineering and technical education institutions

 

The ThermoFlux 7093 – Air Flow Reaction Turbine Trainer is a compact, transparent, and highly educational system designed by SCIENTICO, ideal for training and demonstration in thermal engineering and turbomachinery laboratories. It enables students to investigate the working principles of reaction turbines, conduct performance analysis, and prepare characteristic curves through practical, real-time experimentation.

This trainer uses compressed air to simulate turbine operation, making it safe, clean, and suitable for academic environments. It features a Plexiglass turbine housing, allowing a full view of the internal operation and airflow behavior. The band brake system provides controlled loading, and electronic sensors measure both torque and turbine RPM with high precision. All experimental data can be optionally collected and analyzed on a PC via a data acquisition (DAQ) interface.

Perfect for institutions seeking an industry-relevant, hands-on learning experience on turbine efficiency, power output, and reaction principles.

Key Experiments & Learning Objectives:

✔ Measurement of power output from a reaction turbine
✔ Determination of efficiency under varying loads
✔ Development of characteristic performance curves
✔ Comparison of theoretical and experimental data
✔ Real-time monitoring of rotational speed and torque
✔ Clear visualization of reaction turbine working principle

Technical Specifications:

• Turbine Type: Air-operated reaction turbine

• Power Output: Approx. 50W

• Rotor Diameter: 50mm

• Housing Material: Transparent Plexiglass

• Loading Mechanism: Band brake with torque measurement

• RPM Measurement: Inductive proximity sensor

• Compressor: Required for air supply (optional add-on available)

• Data Acquisition: Optional PC interface with data logging software

• Safety: Lab-safe, low-pressure compressed air operation

• Display: Interface unit (optional) for RPM and torque readings

Why Choose SCIENTICO?

🔹 India's Leading Turbomachinery Lab Equipment Manufacturer
🔹 Over 30 years of experience delivering to top engineering institutions
🔹 ISO 9001:2015 certified and CE Marked products
🔹 Strong international presence across Africa, Asia, Middle East, and Americas
🔹 Complete after-sales support, installation guidance & training
🔹 Customization available for institutional requirements and syllabi
🔹 Dedicated R&D for advanced, curriculum-aligned learning solutions

Q&A Section

Q1: What is the purpose of this trainer?
A: It demonstrates the working and performance of a reaction turbine, enabling students to understand its power output, efficiency, and operating characteristics.

Q2: Does the trainer include a compressor?
A: A compressor is optional. If not included, you must supply compressed air from an external source.

Q3: Can the RPM and torque data be recorded digitally?
A: Yes, the trainer supports PC-based data acquisition (DAQ), which allows for real-time monitoring and recording of turbine performance.

Q4: Is it suitable for engineering colleges and polytechnic labs?
A: Yes, this unit is specifically designed for mechanical and thermal engineering education in degree, diploma, and research institutions.

The ThermoFlux 7096 – Unsteady State Heat Transfer Apparatus from SCIENTICO is a precision-engineered benchtop unit developed for studying transient thermal conduction in various solid geometries. Designed to meet the needs of engineering institutions and R&D labs, the system offers hands-on training in lumped capacitance, Biot number evaluation, and thermal conductivity analysis for various materials under unsteady heating conditions.

This laboratory equipment is essential for understanding the transient heat transfer phenomena that occur in real-world industrial applications, including heating, cooling, and thermal processing.

🎯 Key Experiments & Learning Outcomes

• Study unsteady state heat transfer in solids of varying shape and material

• Evaluate temperature-time response for sphere, cylinder, and slab geometries

• Calculate thermal conductivity by comparing shapes of different materials

• Determine Biot number and assess lumped system analysis applicability

🔧 Technical Specifications

• Construction: Compact, corrosion-resistant benchtop unit with robust HDF panels and anodized aluminum structure

• Water Bath Capacity: ~30 liters

• Temperature Range: Up to 80°C (via 3 kW immersion heater)

• Heating System: Immersion heater with integrated over-temperature protection

• Pump: Variable-speed water pump for uniform temperature distribution

• Temperature Sensors:

  • 1x water bath sensor

  • 1x center sensor for each test specimen

• Shapes Supplied:

  • 3 geometries: solid sphere, solid cylinder, and rectangular slab

  • 7 pieces total: constructed from brass and stainless steel

• Control Panel: Digital display for real-time temperature monitoring and data acquisition (DAQ optional)

• Safety Features: Thermal cutoff in heater, ergonomic specimen holder with dual sensor entry

📘 Product Description

The ThermoFlux 7096 is a lab-scale training system for understanding the fundamental aspects of transient conduction (unsteady state) in solid bodies. It allows students to drop preheated or room-temperature metal specimens of various shapes (cylinder, slab, and sphere) into a heated water bath and monitor the core temperature change over time.

Each specimen is equipped with an embedded temperature sensor, and a separate sensor measures the water temperature simultaneously. The heating bath, controlled by a high-precision immersion heater and variable-speed circulation pump, ensures temperature uniformity for consistent experimental results.

Data obtained from the experiments allow students to calculate:

• Heat flow patterns

• Material-specific thermal conductivity

• Biot number

• Conditions under which lumped capacitance model is applicable

❓ Q&A Section

Q1: What is the primary learning objective of this apparatus?
A: It teaches how temperature in solid materials changes with time under sudden heating, allowing real-time study of unsteady state heat transfer and calculation of thermal properties.

Q2: What shapes and materials are included in the experiments?
A: The system includes solid sphere, cylinder, and rectangular slab, made of brass and stainless steel.

The ThermoFlux 7097 – Film & Dropwise Condensation Apparatus by SCIENTICO is a state-of-the-art teaching and training unit designed to demonstrate two fundamental modes of condensation – filmwise and dropwise – in a clear, visual format. This apparatus allows engineering students and researchers to observe and quantify heat transfer during condensation processes, analyze heat transfer coefficients, and understand the effect of pressure, surface conditions, and air presence in a controlled lab environment.

Ideal for academic institutions and thermodynamics training labs, this bench-top unit supports real-time experiments that align with modern curricula in Mechanical, Chemical, and Thermal Engineering.

🎯 Key Experiments & Learning Objectives

• Visual comparison of filmwise and dropwise condensation processes

• Observation of nucleate boiling

• Determination of heat flux and heat transfer coefficients

• Demonstration of Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures

• Analysis of saturation temperature vs. pressure curve for water (up to 100°C)

• Evaluation of how non-condensable gases (air) affect condensation

• Understanding surface treatment impacts on condensation behavior

🔧 Technical Specifications

• Structure: Transparent, durable acrylic condensation tank for visual observation

• Condensation Tubes:

  • 1x tube for filmwise condensation (wettable surface)

  • 1x tube for dropwise condensation (non-wettable surface)

• Vacuum System:

  • Integrated water jet vacuum ejector to reduce pressure inside the tank

  • Pressure gauge and vacuum switch for accurate monitoring

• Cooling System:

  • Rotameters to measure flow rate of coolant water in each condenser

• Heating System:

  • Electrically controlled boiler/heater to generate steam

  • Adjustable heater power for boiling control

• Instrumentation:

  • Digital temperature sensors at key measurement points

  • Analog pressure gauge for monitoring saturation pressure

• Safety Features:

  • Over-temperature protection, pressure relief valve, and sealed chamber

• Construction: Bench-top mounted with powder-coated frame and safety shield

📘 Product Description

The ThermoFlux 7097 – Film & Dropwise Condensation Trainer simulates the essential phenomena involved in phase change heat transfer, offering a side-by-side comparison of filmwise and dropwise condensation. With a transparent condensation chamber, students can visually witness steam condensing into water over two different types of surfaces – one treated for wettable behavior (filmwise), and the other treated for non-wettable behavior (dropwise).

The apparatus includes integrated sensors and flow meters to enable students to measure and compare heat transfer coefficients, observe nucleate boiling conditions, and conduct pressure-temperature analysis. It also features a vacuum generator for experimenting at lower saturation pressures, revealing the real-time impact of pressure variation on condensation and boiling points.

The ThermoFlux 7087 – Two Shaft Gas Turbine Study Apparatus with Computer is an advanced training system engineered to demonstrate the principles of Joule-Brayton cycle in a two-shaft gas turbine system. This compact lab-scale unit realistically simulates the power generation process in gas turbines, incorporating a turbocharger unit, combustion chamber, power turbine, and asynchronous generator.

🧪 Key Experiments & Learning Objectives

• Study and analyze the Joule-Brayton cycle (ideal gas turbine cycle)

• Observe the operation and behavior of a two-shaft gas turbine

• Understand real-world applications in energy generation using gas turbines

• Analyze:

  • Air flow rate vs. turbocharger speed

  • Combustion chamber pressure and temperature variations

  • Specific fuel consumption and its relationship to turbine speed

  • Output power of the power turbine vs. turbocharger input

• Learn about safety interlocks and start-up/shut-down procedures

🛠️ Technical Specifications

• Two-shaft configuration:

  • High-pressure turbine for compressor drive

  • Power turbine connected to asynchronous generator

• Resistive load bank to dissipate electrical power generated

• Turbocharger assembly mimics high-speed turbine operation

• Combustion chamber with controlled gas-air mixture

• Start-up fan for initiating high-pressure turbine

• Measurement instrumentation:

  • Pressure and temperature sensors at various points

  • Airflow measurement sensors

  • Speed sensors for both shafts

• Effective silencing at intake and exhaust for noise-free lab operation

• Computer Interface with process schematic:

  • Real-time visualization of parameters

  • USB/LAN connectivity

  • Optional: Educational software for data analysis & plotting

💡 System Design & Build

• Wheeled steel frame for portability and easy lab integration

• Mimic diagram panel with mounted displays for real-time readings

• Modular setup including:

  • Turbocharger assembly

  • Combustion unit

  • Generator

  • Control panel

• Safety systems:

  • Pressure release

  • Over-speed protection

  • Over-temperature cut-off

📘 Description

The ThermoFlux 7087 – Two Shaft Gas Turbine Trainer replicates the fundamental operation of industrial gas turbines on a compact scale. This high-performance unit enables the in-depth study of the Brayton cycle, examining how compressed air and fuel are combusted to produce high-pressure exhaust gases that drive turbines and generate electricity.

The setup mimics real industrial turbine systems used in aviation, power generation, and mechanical propulsion, making it ideal for engineering colleges, universities, and technical training institutes that offer Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, or Energy Engineering courses.

The ThermoFlux 7104 – Multi Turbine Test Rig is an advanced laboratory training unit designed to demonstrate and compare the working principles of three key types of hydraulic turbines: Pelton (impulse), Francis (radial flow), and Kaplan (axial flow). This versatile and comprehensive equipment is built for use in mechanical and civil engineering laboratories to analyze the performance and efficiency of different turbines under varying flow conditions and loads.

It is a self-contained system with a closed water circuit, integrated measurement instruments, and interchangeable turbines, making it a complete solution for turbine efficiency, power output, torque, speed, and characteristic curve analysis.

🎓 Core Experiments & Learning Outcomes

• Study of working principles of impulse and reaction turbines

• Determination of hydraulic and mechanical power output

• Efficiency evaluation of Pelton, Francis, and Kaplan turbines

• Plotting characteristic curves for each turbine

• Comparison of experimental vs theoretical calculations

• Analysis of pressure and flow rate variations

• Calculation of specific speed of turbines

📋 Technical Specifications

• Turbine Types:

  • Pelton Turbine (Impulse)

  • Francis Turbine (Radial flow)

  • Kaplan Turbine (Axial flow)

• Water Circuit:

  • Closed-loop with centrifugal pump

  • Rotameter for flow measurement

  • Flow range: Adjustable via inverter speed control

• Power System:

  • Turbines coupled with DC motor functioning as a generator

  • Resistive load bank for loading the generator

  • Speed controlled via frequency inverter

• Measurement & Instrumentation:

  • Torque measurement via pendulum bearing & load cell

  • Speed measurement via inductive sensor

  • Pressure sensors at turbine inlet and outlet

  • Differential pressure sensors for performance profiling

  • Voltmeter & Ammeter to monitor power generation

  • Digital display for torque, RPM, flow rate, pressure, power, and curren

📘 Detailed Description

The Multi Turbine Test Rig – ThermoFlux 7104 is a sophisticated teaching unit engineered to replicate real-world hydro turbine applications in a controlled lab environment. With this system, students can evaluate and compare the performance characteristics of three turbine designs under uniform conditions.

A centrifugal pump delivers water through a closed circuit to the selected turbine. The flow and pressure conditions can be controlled via a frequency inverter, enabling studies over a wide range of loads and speeds. Each turbine (Pelton, Francis, Kaplan) comes in a dedicated casing and can be easily interchanged for specific experiments.

The turbines are coupled to a DC generator, whose torque and power output are measured and visualized in real-time via an onboard instrumentation panel. .

The setup helps students calculate efficiencies, plot performance curves, understand hydraulic dynamics, and compare theoretical models with experimental results — all crucial to understanding hydraulic machines and fluid power engineering.

The ThermoFlux 7023 – Boyle’s Law Apparatus by SCIENTICO is a precision-engineered training system designed to demonstrate the isothermic change of state in gases based on the Boyle-Mariotte Law. It is an essential component in any engineering or technical institute’s Thermodynamics Lab Equipment collection, providing clear experimental visualization and accurate data logging capabilities.

As a trusted Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer, SCIENTICO has developed this apparatus to support hands-on learning in mechanical and thermal engineering courses. The setup allows students to examine the inverse relationship between pressure and volume of a gas when temperature remains constant. Using air as the test gas, students can observe state changes within a transparent measuring vessel filled with hydraulic oil, offering excellent visual clarity and safety during the experiment.

A built-in dual-function pump generates the required pressure variations, enabling both compression and expansion of the test gas. The 3/2-way valve allows smooth switching between these modes. The apparatus also includes sensors for measuring temperature and pressure, with readings that remain stable due to the controlled slow movement of the oil, allowing the gas to maintain an isothermal condition during testing.

As a global Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter, SCIENTICO ensures the ThermoFlux 7023 meets international quality standards with ISO 9001:2015 and CE certifications. The system is ideal for universities, polytechnics, vocational training centers, and R&D labs across India and export destinations worldwide.

Key Experiments:

• Practical demonstration of Boyle’s Law (isothermic process)

• Observation of pressure-volume relationship at constant temperature

• Experimental analysis of gas laws using real air as test gas

• Visualization of state changes in transparent vessels

• Evaluation of pressure and temperature data under controlled conditions

Specifications:

• Transparent measuring vessel for visual observation

• Hydraulic oil for adjusting gas volume

• Dual-function pump for compression and vacuum generation

• 3/2-way valve for switching between expansion and compression

• Precision pressure gauge and electronic temperature sensor

• Slow-motion operation for near-constant temperature experiments

• Compact and durable design for lab safety and ease of use

Why Choose SCIENTICO?

• 30+ years of manufacturing expertise in engineering lab equipment

• In-house R&D and full product customization capabilities

• ISO and CE certified manufacturing standards

• Recognized Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer in India

• Reputed Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter serving 50+ countries

• Comprehensive manuals, installation guides, and after-sales support

Q&A Section

Q1: What gas is used for experiments in the ThermoFlux 7023?
A: The apparatus uses air as the test gas, which is safe, easily available, and ideal for demonstrating Boyle’s Law.

Q2: How does this apparatus demonstrate Boyle’s Law?
A: By using a pump to vary the volume of air in a transparent vessel, the pressure is observed to increase or decrease accordingly, while the temperature is maintained nearly constant—demonstrating the inverse relationship between pressure and volume.

ThermoFlux 7055 by SCIENTICO is a versatile and highly efficient Plate Type Heat Exchanger apparatus, designed for in-depth study of heat transfer mechanisms in Thermodynamics Lab Equipment environments. Built to demonstrate heat transfer between two fluid streams across thin metal plates, the unit supports both parallel flow and counterflow configurations, making it an excellent learning platform for engineering students.

The exchanger features two separate fluid circuits—hot and cold—with independent inlet and outlet ports. The stainless steel plates create multiple parallel channels, allowing alternate streams of hot and cold water to flow with high thermal efficiency. A circulating pump drives the hot water stream, while cold water is supplied via a hydraulic bench or an external water source. This modular design enables real-time observation and precise control of flow direction, temperature difference, and heat exchange rate.

As a trusted Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer, SCIENTICO integrates accurate sensors and monitoring instrumentation for temperature measurement at the inlets and outlets. A durable, anodized aluminum frame and stainless steel contact components ensure longevity and safety in repeated educational use. Whether used for basic demonstration or advanced thermal performance analysis, ThermoFlux 7055 delivers reliable, quantifiable results.

Recognized globally as a Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter, SCIENTICO supplies this model to institutions across Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America.

Key Features & Technical Specifications:

• 2 inlet ports (hot and cold water) and 2 outlet ports

• Flow rate capacity: Up to 30 m³/h

• Working pressure: Up to 30 bar

• Temperature range: 4°C to 120°C (for liquids), down to -30°C (for gases)

• Plates: Up to 10 or more stainless steel plates

• Internal circuit capacity: > 0.25 liters

• External circuit capacity: 0.25 liters

• Total heat transfer area: > 0.21 m²

• Pump-driven hot water circuit

• Anodized aluminum frame with high-durability HDF panel

• Water contact components made of stainless steel or brass

• Monitoring instruments for temperature and flow visualization

• Clearly marked diagrammatic front panel replicates internal layout for easy learning

Learning Objectives:

• Demonstrate heat exchange between hot and cold water in real-time

• Compare parallel flow vs. counter flow performance

• Calculate overall heat transfer coefficient

• Analyze temperature drop across the exchanger for both streams

• Understand the role of plate geometry in enhancing thermal contact

Why Choose SCIENTICO?

• 30+ years of manufacturing excellence in Thermodynamics Lab Equipment

• CE-marked, ISO 9001:2015 certified, and IndiaMART Verified

• Leading Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter to 50+ countries

• Customization options to align with academic curriculum and lab space

• In-house R&D team and full product documentation

• Post-sale support, installation guidance, and user manuals provided

ThermoFlux 7059 by SCIENTICO is a laboratory-grade Concentric Tube Heat Exchanger designed for detailed analysis of parallel and counterflow heat transfer between fluids. This compact unit is a vital part of any Thermodynamics Lab Equipment setup, engineered to help students understand fundamental principles of convective heat exchange.

The apparatus consists of two concentric copper tubes, where hot water flows through the inner tube and cold water flows through the outer annular space. The structure is mounted on a durable anodized aluminum frame, with clearly labeled HDF front panels displaying a schematic diagram that mirrors the actual internal components—making it intuitive and student-friendly.

All fluid-contact components are manufactured from corrosion-resistant materials such as PVC, Brass, Copper, and Stainless Steel, ensuring long-term durability. The system is instrumented with K-type thermocouples to measure temperature at various points, allowing users to evaluate temperature gradients, flow direction effects, and overall heat transfer performance.

As a long-standing Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer, SCIENTICO ensures precision, safety, and ease of experimentation. With global recognition as a Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter, we supply educational institutions worldwide with cutting-edge equipment that meets curriculum standards and international quality norms.

Key Experiments:

• Study of parallel vs. counter flow heat exchange

• Measurement of inlet, outlet, and mid-point temperatures in both hot and cold water circuits

• Calculation of heat transfer rate and effectiveness

• Determination of overall heat transfer coefficient

• Observation of temperature profiles along the length of the exchanger

Technical Specifications:

Structure & Build:

• Frame: Anodized aluminum

• Panel: High-Density Fiberboard (HDF) with front diagram

• Corrosion-resistant components: PVC, Brass, Copper, Stainless Steel

Heat Exchanger Core:

• Two concentric copper tubes

• Internal tube dimensions:

  • ID: 8 mm, OD: 10 mm, Thickness: 1 mm

  • Internal surface area: 0.0377 m²

• External tube dimensions:

  • ID: 13–14 mm, OD: 15–16 mm, Thickness: 1–1.5 mm

  • External surface area: 0.0471 m²

• Effective exchange length: 2 meters

Sensors & Instrumentation:

• K-type thermocouples for temperature monitoring

• Temperature measurement at midpoints of both hot and cold flows

• Flow direction changeable to demonstrate parallel or counter current operation

Why Choose SCIENTICO?

• 30+ years of expertise as a Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer

• ISO 9001:2015 certified, CE marked, and IndiaMART Verified

• Customizable equipment design as per syllabus requirements

• Global reach as a Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter to 50+ countries

• User manuals, experiment guides, and technical support provided

• Trusted by engineering colleges, universities, and research institutions

The ThermoFlux 7067 – Jacketed Vessel Coil Type Heat Exchanger by SCIENTICO is an advanced instructional unit designed to demonstrate indirect heat transfer through a jacketed vessel system. It allows learners to study how heat is exchanged between hot water flowing through a jacket and cold water stored inside the vessel, under both batch and continuous conditions.

Constructed on a corrosion-resistant anodized aluminum frame with high-durability HDF front panels, the apparatus features a stainless steel vessel surrounded by a hot water jacket and fitted with an electric stirrer to ensure uniform temperature distribution. This setup enables accurate observation of transient and steady-state thermal behavior during indirect heating processes.

With thermocouple sensors strategically placed to measure inlet and outlet temperatures of both hot and cold water circuits, the system delivers precise data for calculating heat transfer coefficients, energy balance, and overall system efficiency. The Jacketed Vessel Heat Exchanger is ideal for thermodynamics labs, process engineering courses, and chemical engineering programs.

As a leading Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer, SCIENTICO ensures robust, safe, and educationally relevant equipment tailored to modern academic needs. As a globally trusted Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter, we deliver high-performance teaching systems across institutions in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and beyond.

Key Experiments:

• Demonstration of indirect heat transfer in a jacketed vessel

• Study of batch and continuous heating modes

• Observation of temperature change over time in stirred vessel contents

• Determination of heat transfer rate and energy balance

• Analysis of stirring effects on heat distribution

• Calculation of overall heat transfer coefficient between jacket and vessel contents

Technical Specifications:

• Structure: Anodized aluminum with HDF paneling

• Vessel Configuration:

  • Total volume: 7 liters

  • Internal working volume: ~2.9 liters

  • Jacket volume: ~4 liters

• Materials in contact with water: Stainless Steel, PVC, Brass (corrosion-resistant)

• Stirring Mechanism:

  • Electric motor-driven stirrer

  • Propeller-type stirring rod for homogeneous mixing

• Hot Water Jacket: Surrounds the vessel for even heat transfer

• Temperature Sensors: Thermocouples at cold and hot water inlets/outlets

Why Choose SCIENTICO?

• Over 30 years of industry experience as a Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer

• ISO 9001:2015 certified, CE marked, and IndiaMART Verified

• Export-ready equipment tailored for academic institutions

• Leading Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter with global delivery capability

• Detailed manuals, experiment guides, and post-sale technical support included

• Preferred supplier to engineering colleges, technical universities, and training institutes

Q&A Section

Q1: What is the primary function of the ThermoFlux 7067 unit?
A: It demonstrates heat transfer from a hot water jacket to a cold liquid inside a vessel, simulating industrial processes like indirect heating in reactors or fermenters.

The ThermoFlux 7069 – Saturation Pressure Apparatus from SCIENTICO is a sophisticated educational platform that offers a complete and hands-on understanding of saturation pressure-temperature relationships, wet steam quality analysis, and the characteristics of two-phase systems. Designed for mechanical and thermal engineering laboratories, this apparatus combines the functionality of a Marcet Boiler with an integrated throttling calorimeter and closed-loop design to enable advanced thermodynamic investigations.

This Thermodynamics Lab Equipment enables users to generate and observe saturated steam under variable pressure conditions (0–8 bar), compare experimental data with steam tables, and visually observe boiling behavior through a front-mounted sight glass. By integrating temperature and pressure sensors, students can monitor saturation properties and understand how the boiling point of water changes with absolute and gauge pressures.

What sets the ThermoFlux 7069 apart is the inclusion of a throttling calorimeter, which allows for the determination of steam dryness fraction using the steady flow energy equation. This addition gives students direct insight into enthalpy of vaporization, phase changes, and wet steam quality assessment at different operating pressures.

As a trusted Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer, SCIENTICO ensures this unit is constructed for long-term reliability and safety. With our international reputation as a Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter, this model is in use across technical universities and engineering institutes around the globe.

Key Experiments:

Saturation Loop:

• Observation of boiling patterns on the water surface

• Measurement of saturated steam temperature (0–8 bar range)

• Construction and analysis of saturation curves

• Understanding saturation lines, temperature scales, and gauge vs. absolute pressures

• Study of two-phase fluid behavior and dynamic response in measurement

Throttling Calorimeter:

• Determination of wet steam quality (dryness fraction)

• Use of steam tables and steady flow energy equation

Technical Specifications:

• Pressure Range: 0–8 bar

• Heating: Dual cartridge heaters with variable power control

• Sensors:

  • K-type thermocouples (saturated and expanded steam)

  • Electronic pressure transducer

  • Bourdon pressure gauge (independent of power)

• Steam Loop: Closed circuit with condensate return

• Boiler Volume: Transparent sight glass for boiling observation and water level monitoring

• Throttling Device: Steam offtake with isolating valve connected to calorimeter

• Data Output: Digital meter with USB interface (optional PC software)

• Safety:

  • Pressure relief valve

  • Residual Current Device (RCD) for operator protection

  • Circuit protection with safe shutdown capability

Why Choose SCIENTICO?

• 30+ years of expertise as a Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer

• ISO 9001:2015 certified, CE marked, and IndiaMART Verified supplier

• In-house design, testing, and customization

• Exporting to over 50 countries as a reputed Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter

The ThermoFlux 7089 – Dew Point Hygrometer from SCIENTICO is an advanced educational unit designed for the practical study and comparison of air humidity measurement techniques. As a premier Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer, SCIENTICO delivers accuracy, reliability, and hands-on learning in one compact system.

This comprehensive trainer enables learners to investigate four key humidity measuring methods: psychrometric, hygrometric (hair and synthetic fibre types), and capacitive sensing. With real-time measurement and direct comparison, students can analyze how each sensor behaves under controlled environmental conditions. The unit includes both mechanical and electronic humidity sensors, offering wide exposure to classical and modern instrumentation.

At its core is a transparent climatic chamber that simulates various humidity levels through ultrasonic humidification and Peltier-based dehumidification. Air circulation is maintained by an integrated fan to ensure uniform distribution. As a leading Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter, SCIENTICO ensures the unit is equipped with Korean branded meters for high-precision readings.

The apparatus is ideal for courses in thermodynamics, HVAC, environmental science, and applied physics, making it a versatile tool for engineering and polytechnic colleges.

Key Experiments:

• Measurement of relative humidity using:

  • Psychrometer

  • Hair hygrometer

  • Hygrometer with synthetic fibre

  • Capacitive humidity sensor

• Comparison of traditional vs. electronic humidity measurement techniques

• Understanding the working principles and design of humidity sensors

• Use of h-x diagram for evaluating the state of humid air

• Observing evaporative cooling in psychrometric measurements

• Study of dielectric behavior of materials in capacitive sensors

• Analysis of humidity changes in a controlled climatic chamber

Technical Specifications:

• Humidity Measuring Methods:

  • Psychrometric (wet bulb/dry bulb)

  • Hygrometric (hair and synthetic fibre)

  • Capacitive sensing

• Climatic Chamber:

  • Transparent front for observation

  • Humidification via ultrasonic atomizer

  • Dehumidification via Peltier cooling

  • Fan for internal air recirculation

• Measurement Instruments Included:

  • 2 Mechanical: Psychrometer, Hair Hygrometer

  • 2 Electronic: Capacitive Sensor, Synthetic Fibre Hygrometer (with temperature sensor)

• Additional Features:

  • Precise control of chamber conditions

  • Korean branded meters for reliability and durability

  • All instruments are pre-mounted and calibrated for plug-and-play operation

Why Choose SCIENTICO?

• Established Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer since 1993

• Globally trusted Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter

• ISO 9001:2015 certified | CE marked | IndiaMART Verified

• In-house R&D ensures customization and modern curriculum compatibility

• Full export support with manuals, packaging, and post-sale service

• Designed for engineering colleges, technical universities, and research institutes

The ThermoFlux 7083 Water Cooling Tower is a laboratory-scale apparatus designed to replicate the operation of industrial forced draught cooling towers. It is built to facilitate detailed study of heat rejection mechanisms in wet cooling systems, focusing on parameters like wet bulb temperature approach, cooling range, air and water flow rate, and thermal efficiency under varied loads.

Built for engineering colleges, technical institutes, and industrial training centers, this trainer supports experiments in thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and heat transfer, making it a highly effective tool for academic research and practical training.

🎯 Experiments & Learning Objectives

• General operation and performance evaluation of a forced draught cooling tower

• Observing cooling load effect on wet bulb temperature approach

• Analysis of end-state properties of air and steady flow energy equations

• Performance assessment under varying air velocity and water flow conditions

• Investigation of cooling range vs. cooling load

• Measurement of:

  • Air and water flow rates

  • Humidity and temperatures

  • Wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures

🔧 Technical Specifications 🔩 Components

• Stainless Steel Load Tank:

  • Capacity: ~9 liters

  • Includes dual cartridge heaters (2 × 1 kW)

  • Make-up tank with float valve for auto water level control

• Centrifugal Circulation Pump: Ensures continuous water flow through the tower

• Transparent Cooling Column:

  • Enables visual observation of wet deck surface and trickling water

  • Promotes intuitive understanding of convection and evaporation

• Atomizer Spray System:

  • Uniform distribution of water onto wet deck

• Wet Deck Packing: Enhances heat and mass transfer surface area

• Axial Fan System:

  • Generates counterflow air movement

  • Flow adjustable via throttle valve

• Safety Features:

  • Overheat protection for heaters

  • Low-level switch to prevent dry operation

  • Thermal cutoff controller

🧪 Instrumentation

• Flowmeter for water circulation

• Temperature Sensors at strategic locations

• Humidity Sensors for dry and wet bulb measurement

• Pressure Gauge and Digital Controllers

• DAQ Connectivity via USB/LAN (Optional software available separately)

📘 Description

The Water Cooling Tower – ThermoFlux 7083 demonstrates the fundamentals of closed-loop cooling, convective heat exchange, and evaporative cooling processes. Hot water is circulated from a stainless steel load tank and atomized over a wet deck surface inside a transparent cooling column. Air flows from bottom to top while water flows downward, facilitating heat rejection through direct contact, convection, and evaporation.

As the water trickles over the packings, heat is transferred to the upward-moving air stream, causing a fraction of the water to evaporate and lower the temperature of the remaining liquid. This cycle simulates the real-world operation of HVAC cooling towers, industrial chillers, and power plant condensers.

The Thermoelectric Engine – ThermoFlux 7085 is a compact, advanced educational system designed to study the Seebeck and Peltier effects in thermoelectric modules. This trainer demonstrates direct conversion of thermal energy to electrical energy, allowing learners to conduct experiments on both power generation and heat transfer principles using Peltier elements.

Designed for engineering colleges, polytechnic institutes, and R&D labs, this unit combines theory with practical application, offering real-time data acquisition of temperature, voltage, current, and heat flow for detailed thermodynamic and electrical analysis.

🧪 Key Experiments & Learning Objectives

• Understand the function and operation of a Peltier element:

  • Cooling mode (as a refrigerator)

  • Heating mode (as a heat pump)

• Calculate coefficient of performance (COP) in heating and cooling

• Determine cooling and heating capacities

• Perform energy balance calculations

• Plot performance characteristics based on temperature differentials

• Study the impact of thermal gradients on thermoelectric generation

• Observe thermoelectric engine driving a fan load using waste heat

🛠️ Technical Specifications 🌡️ Structure & Components

• Functional model of a Peltier thermoelectric system

• Front-mounted layout for clear visibility and learning

• Air or water cooling modes available:

  • Water-cooled version includes:

    • Tank, circulating pump, flowmeters (rotameters)

    • Shared water circuit for heat source and heat sink

• Electric heater integrated for safe indoor use

  • Optional: compatible with burners or spirit lamps

📈 Instrumentation

• Digital displays for:

  • Hot side and cold side temperatures (via thermocouples)

  • Current and voltage output

• Variable power control via potentiometer for heater

• Rotameters for water flow measurement (in water-cooled version)

• Compact motor-fan load driven by generated electricity

📘 Description

The Thermoelectric Engine – ThermoFlux 7085 illustrates the thermoelectric conversion process using semiconductor thermocouples in a compact lab-scale trainer. The core unit is built around a multi-cell thermoelectric generator (TEG) module, sandwiched between a controlled heat source and an efficient cooling sink (either air-cooled or water-cooled).

When a temperature gradient is established across the TEG, it produces a DC voltage via the Seebeck effect, which can power an electric motor connected to a fan propeller, demonstrating practical energy conversion from waste heat or controlled heat input.

Users can also operate the Peltier element in reverse mode for cooling applications, analyzing its heat pump capabilities and evaluating performance metrics like COP. The system allows data acquisition of temperature differentials, electrical output, and thermal balance, helping students understand thermodynamic efficiency and real-world applications of thermoelectric modules in sustainable energy systems.

The ThermoFlux 7086 – Gas Turbine Jet Engine Trainer is an advanced instructional system designed to demonstrate the turbojet propulsion principle and the performance behavior of jet engines in a laboratory setting. Built on an aero-derivative single-shaft gas turbine, this unit provides real-time insight into jet propulsion, thermodynamic performance, and specific fuel consumption across various operating conditions.

Ideal for mechanical and aerospace engineering institutions, this mobile, fully instrumented jet engine test bench enables students and researchers to analyze energy balances, fuel-air mixtures (lambda), and thrust generation under controlled, safe conditions.

🎯 Key Experiments & Learning Objectives

• Demonstrate the working of a turbojet engine

• Understand the principles of thrust generation

• Analyze engine performance at various power levels

• Measure:

  • Specific thrust

  • Specific fuel consumption

  • Fuel-air ratio (lambda)

• Study the start-up behavior and response to throttle control

• Perform real-time data acquisition and interpretation

• Observe temperature and pressure profiles throughout the cycle

• Conduct energy balance experiments for performance mapping

🛠️ Technical Specifications

• Engine Type: Aero-derivative single-shaft turbojet engine

• Compressor: Single-stage centrifugal

• Turbine: Single-stage axial

• Fuel System: Electrically driven gear pump with precise control

• Combustion: Multi-fuel injector combustion chamber

• Thrust Range: Approx. 10–100 N

• Cooling: Ceramic bearings (oil-free operation)

• Ignition: Electric starter with full automatic sequence

• Mounting: Movable wheeled trolley with sliding rails

• Thrust Measurement: Linear thrust transducer with force sensor

• Control: Manual throttle lever with ECU interface

📊 Instrumentation & Data Acquisition

• Temperatures Monitored At:

  • Air inlet

  • Fuel inlet

  • Compressor outlet

  • Combustion chamber outlet

  • Tailpipe exhaust

• Pressure Measurement:

  • Ambient

  • Air inlet differential

  • Compressor outlet

• Mimic Diagram: Displays turbojet schematic with real-time data

• DAQ System: Integrated data acquisition with PC connectivity

  • Real-time display of speed, temperatures, pressures, and thrust

  • Optionally exportable data for analysis and report generation

📘 Detailed Description

The ThermoFlux 7086 Gas Turbine Jet Engine Test Stand brings the thrill of real-world aerospace propulsion into the lab. With its compact, movable design and robust safety features, the system offers an authentic experience of operating a functional turbojet engine. The trainer includes a fully operational gas turbine, driven by a radial compressor and axial turbine, ducted through a tailpipe for realistic jet thrust.

The fuel system operates via a precision-controlled pump, feeding kerosene (with optional lubricant mix) to multiple fuel injectors in the combustion chamber. 

The ThermoFlux 7023 – Steam Power Plant with Steam Engine is a complete educational system designed to demonstrate the full cycle of steam power generation using a classic piston steam engine. This lab apparatus helps students understand thermodynamic principles by simulating real-world steam generation, conversion to mechanical power, and electricity production.

Ideal for engineering colleges, polytechnic institutes, and technical universities, this bench-top Steam Power Plant Trainer allows users to visualize the working of components such as the steam boiler, piston engine, generator, and condenser, all in one integrated system. It’s a valuable tool for studying steam generation efficiency, energy conversion, and electrical output performance.

🎯 Key Experiments & Learning Outcomes

• Demonstration of a working steam engine

• Understanding the interaction between boiler, engine, and condenser

• Recording the vapour pressure curve

• Observing the effects of re-evaporation and backfeed of cold water

• Measuring:

  • Steam consumption rate

  • Boiler efficiency

  • Steam generation rate

  • Condenser performance

  • Electrical output parameters (voltage & current)

🛠️ Technical Specifications

• Boiler Type: Gas-fired steam boiler with integrated safety systems

• Engine: Single-cylinder piston steam engine

• Condenser: Water-cooled condenser for exhaust steam

• Power Conversion: DC generator coupled with the steam engine

• Load System: Light bulbs as electrical load (resistive load)

• Sensors:

  • Temperature sensors

  • Pressure gauges

  • Flow meters

  • Voltage & current meters

• Safety Features:

  • Safety valve

  • Boiler temperature monitoring

• Display: Digital display of real-time experimental parameters

📘 Product Description

The ThermoFlux 7023 Steam Power Plant Trainer offers a hands-on learning experience that bridges theory with industrial applications. The system consists of a gas-fired boiler that generates steam, which is fed into a single-cylinder piston steam engine. The mechanical energy generated by the engine is converted into electrical energy via a DC generator, and the power output is observed through connected light bulbs.

After performing useful work, the exhaust steam enters a water-cooled condenser, converting it back into water. This water is then pumped back into the boiler using a feed water pump, allowing the cycle to repeat.

All key parameters such as boiler pressure, engine temperature, steam flow rate, voltage, and current are measured and displayed in real-time using integrated sensors and digital meters. The equipment is equipped with multiple safety features, including temperature cut-off and pressure relief valve for secure operation during extended usage.

The trainer serves as a complete experimental tool to explore various principles of steam thermodynamics, such as the Rankine cycle, energy balance, mechanical work, and steam condensation.

The ThermoFlux 7101 – Tray Dryer is an advanced laboratory apparatus designed for the investigation of convection drying of solids, particularly granular and particulate materials. It is widely used in mechanical and chemical engineering labs to study the effects of air temperature, humidity, and airflow on drying kinetics. This unit provides real-time measurements and is compatible with optional data acquisition software for thorough experimental analysis.

Ideal for engineering colleges, food technology institutes, and process engineering departments, this equipment facilitates deep learning of drying dynamics through drying curves, energy balances, and mass transfer calculations.

🎯 Key Experiments & Learning Outcomes

• Investigating the influence of air temperature and humidity on drying rate

• Plotting drying curves under controlled environmental conditions

• Measuring drying rate variations across different air velocities and sample properties

• Mass and energy balance analysis for drying processes

• Understanding the fundamentals of hot air tray drying technique

🛠️ Technical Specifications

• Drying System: Tray-type convection drying setup

• Trays: 4 corrosion-resistant removable trays for sample loading

• Air Channel: Transparent door for visual observation

• Fan: Axial flow fan with variable speed control to adjust air velocity

• Heating System: Electrically heated with controllable output

• Balance: High-precision digital balance for real-time weight monitoring

• Sensors:

  • Combined humidity & temperature sensors (pre- and post-drying section)

  • Air velocity sensor

• Stopwatch: Battery-operated digital stopwatch for time-tracking

• Data Acquisition (Optional): USB-compatible software for Windows 7 and above

📘 Product Description

The ThermoFlux 7101 Tray Dryer simulates a laboratory-scale convection dryer, commonly used in industrial drying of solids such as in food processing and pharmaceutical industries. The system consists of a rectangular air duct with a fan-controlled airflow and electric heating element to simulate hot air drying conditions.

Air is drawn in through the fan, heated using electric coils, and directed over the solid samples placed on four stainless trays suspended in the drying channel. These trays are supported by a precision digital balance that records real-time weight loss, allowing for drying rate calculations and moisture evaporation monitoring.

Temperature and humidity before and after the sample trays are continuously monitored using a dual humidity-temperature sensor, while airspeed is measured using an air velocity sensor. All parameters can be optionally transmitted to a PC for automated data logging, analysis, and plotting of drying curves.

The transparent acrylic viewing door allows students and researchers to visually observe the drying process, giving them deeper insight into material behavior under different drying conditions.

The ThermoFlux 7103 – Nozzle Pressure Distribution Apparatus is a high-precision laboratory training system designed for the study of compressible fluid flow through nozzles, including convergent and de Laval (convergent-divergent) nozzles. It enables students to visually and analytically investigate pressure and velocity profiles, choking effects, and shock waves within supersonic and subsonic flows.

This unit is ideal for thermodynamics and fluid mechanics experiments in engineering colleges, polytechnic institutions, and research centers, especially those focused on aerospace, mechanical, and propulsion system studies.

🎯 Key Experiments & Learning Objectives

• Study of pressure curves in:

  • De Laval nozzles (convergent-divergent)

  • Simple convergent nozzles

• Understanding the relationship between:

  • Inlet pressure & mass flow rate

  • Exit pressure & mass flow rate

• Investigation of choking flow and critical pressure ratio

• Observation of shock waves in supersonic flow

• Effect of pressure drop on temperature and flow behavior

🛠️ Technical Specifications

• Interchangeable Nozzles:

  • 1 Convergent Nozzle

  • 2 De Laval Nozzles (1 short, 1 long)

• Pressure Distribution:

  • Multiple pressure measurement ports along the flow axis

• Compressed Air Supply with pressure regulator

• Flow Adjustment via needle valve on the flow meter

• Instrumentation:

  • Analog manometer

  • Digital temperature display (upstream & downstream)

  • Rotameter for air flow measurement

• Frame: Rigid and durable lab bench-top design

• Power Supply: 230V AC, 50Hz (for digital readouts)

📘 Product Description

The ThermoFlux 7103 Nozzle Pressure Distribution System enables in-depth study of compressible flow phenomena, such as subsonic, sonic, and supersonic transitions. The apparatus includes three precision-machined nozzles — one convergent and two de Laval — to allow a comparative study of pressure variations along the nozzle length.

Students and researchers can explore the critical pressure ratio where mass flow rate becomes independent of downstream pressure (choking), and analyze shock wave formation under specific conditions. The pressure is measured at different points across each nozzle using integrated pressure tappings, and corresponding temperature and flow rate readings can be tracked on digital instruments.

By altering the inlet pressure and adjusting back pressure, users can visualize how pressure drops impact velocity, temperature, and shock positioning — key principles in jet propulsion and nozzle design for turbines and rockets.

This unit provides hands-on experience and bridges the gap between theoretical understanding and real-world fluid dynamics.

The ThermoFlux 7019 – Changes of States of Gases by SCIENTICO is a high-precision training apparatus designed to experimentally demonstrate fundamental gas laws—making it a key element in any engineering Thermodynamics Lab Equipment setup. Ideal for technical universities, polytechnics, and mechanical engineering institutions, this unit allows students to investigate the Boyle-Mariotte Law (isothermic changes) and Gay-Lussac’s Law (isochoric changes) in a clear, practical format.

Manufactured by SCIENTICO, a trusted Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer, the ThermoFlux 7019 features two transparent vessels that let users observe gas behavior under varying pressure and temperature conditions. In Vessel 1, students can analyze isothermal changes by varying the gas volume using a hydraulic oil system powered by a dual-function pump that also acts as a vacuum pump. In Vessel 2, isochoric changes are studied using an electric heater with temperature control, keeping volume constant while pressure increases.

This unit offers excellent visual clarity, accurate instrumentation, and smooth operation, making it suitable for both demonstration and detailed lab reporting. As a top Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter, SCIENTICO ensures this model is CE-marked, ISO-compliant, and packed for international shipping with full documentation.

Key Experiments:

• Study of gas laws under controlled laboratory conditions

• Isothermic change of state (Boyle-Mariotte Law)

• Isochoric change of state (Gay-Lussac’s Law)

• Demonstration of pressure-volume and pressure-temperature relationships

• Observation of gas behavior in transparent vessels

• Use of real air as test gas for relatable applications

Technical Specifications:

• Transparent vessel 1 for isothermic study

• Transparent vessel 2 with electric heating for isochoric study

• Built-in pump for compression, expansion, and vacuum operation

• Hydraulic oil used to adjust gas volume

• Electrically controlled heater with temperature regulation

• Sensors for accurate temperature and pressure monitoring

• 5/2-way valve to toggle between compression and expansion modes

• Compact, durable structure with user-friendly controls

Why Choose SCIENTICO?

• Pioneer in lab equipment since 1993

• ISO 9001:2015 certified & CE-marked products

• In-house R&D and customization capability

• Trusted Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer in India

• Global reach as a Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter

• Serving 50+ countries with reliable logistics and technical support

• Tailored solutions for mechanical and thermal engineering labs

Q&A Section

Q1: What gas laws can be studied with the ThermoFlux 7019?
A: The equipment enables experimental observation of Boyle-Mariotte Law (isothermal changes) and Gay-Lussac’s Law (isochoric changes), which are fundamental thermodynamic principles.

Q2: Is this setup suitable for undergraduate mechanical engineering labs?
A: Yes. The ThermoFlux 7019 is ideal for undergraduate and diploma-level thermodynamics experiments, offering clarity, accuracy, and repeatability.

Q3: How does the pressure control work in the setup?
A: Vessel 1 uses a pump and hydraulic oil to increase or decrease gas volume, while vessel 2 includes an electric heater to increase gas pressure at a constant volume.

The ThermoFlux 7047 – Marcet Boiler by SCIENTICO is a robust and reliable educational apparatus used to study the relationship between pressure and temperature of saturated steam in a closed system. Designed as a Thermodynamics Lab Equipment essential, this benchtop unit allows students to experimentally record the vapour pressure curve of water and understand fundamental boiling phenomena.

Crafted with a stainless-steel pressure vessel and built-in safety features, this unit provides real-time visualization of steam generation, along with accurate pressure and temperature monitoring. The digital indicators, Bourdon tube pressure gauge, digital pressure switches, and mechanical safety valve ensure safe and effective operation during lab use. The system allows students to investigate the principles of saturated steam and construct the vapour pressure-temperature relationship up to 10 bar.

As a trusted Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer, SCIENTICO delivers this equipment with durable construction, user-friendly interface, and adherence to safety standards. Widely used in mechanical and thermal engineering laboratories, the ThermoFlux 7047 offers precision and repeatability, making it a top choice for thermal science education and research.

SCIENTICO is also a renowned Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter, supplying this model to institutions in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and the Americas.

Key Experiments:

• Demonstration of the boiling phenomenon under controlled conditions

• Observation of saturated steam in equilibrium with water

• Measurement of temperature and pressure in closed vessel steam generation

• Construction of a vapour pressure curve of water

• Understanding the thermodynamic behavior of pure substances

Specifications:

• Stainless steel pressure boiler with insulating jacket

• Maximum operating pressure: 10 bar (145 psi)

• Immersion electrical heater with adjustable power levels

• Heater selector switch for power modulation

• Digital temperature display for accurate monitoring

• Bourdon tube pressure gauge for real-time pressure reading

• 2 digital pressure switches and a mechanical safety valve for overpressure protection

• Temperature limiter for system safety

• Water feed port for easy refilling

Why Choose SCIENTICO?

• 30+ years of experience as a Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer

• CE-marked and ISO 9001:2015 certified products

• In-house R&D and product customization available

• Recognized Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter in 50+ countries

• Complete product manual, installation guide, and technical support

• Trusted by engineering colleges, polytechnics, and research institutes globally

Q&A Section

Q1: What is the purpose of the Marcet Boiler experiment?
A: The Marcet Boiler is used to demonstrate the relationship between pressure and temperature of saturated steam, verifying the vapor pressure curve of water.

Q2: Up to what pressure can the ThermoFlux 7047 operate?
A: It operates up to 10 bar (145 psi), allowing comprehensive steam property analysis under safe lab conditions.

The ThermoFlux 7089 – Recycle Loops unit by SCIENTICO is a comprehensive training system designed for the experimental analysis of recycle processes in thermodynamic systems. As a leading Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer, SCIENTICO has engineered this bench-top apparatus to help students visualize and understand the often confusing concept of recycle, along with its implications on mass and energy balances in both steady-state and unsteady-state conditions.

This equipment simulates a real-world industrial process seen in chemical, food, and pharmaceutical applications where part of the product is re-circulated to regulate temperature. The unit features a through-pipe with a recycle loop, including a circulating pump, electric heater, thermocouples, and turbine-type flow sensors. The flow and heat input in the recycle loop can be varied to observe how system parameters behave with changing conditions.

The ThermoFlux Recycle Loop Apparatus is ideal for engineering colleges, technical institutes, and R&D labs offering Thermodynamics Lab training, particularly in analyzing residence time, transient responses, and the use of the steady flow energy equation.

Key Experiments:

✔ Understanding the concept and implications of recycle
✔ Conducting steady state heat and mass balance experiments
✔ Observing unsteady state responses to changes in flow, heat, or recycle rate
✔ Demonstrating the role of residence time using variable loop volume
✔ Investigating heat transfer characteristics at different recycle rates
✔ Applying the steady flow energy equation to the full system and to mixing processes
✔ Demonstrating that inlet and outlet flow rates remain equal regardless of recycle rate

Specifications:

• Compact bench-top apparatus with integrated electrical console

• Recycle loop with circulating pump and 2kW electric heater

• Heater includes over-temperature protection

• Variable flow rates (0–7 L/min) in both loop and passing flow

• Temperature measurement at inlet, outlet, and within loop via K-type thermocouples

• Turbine-type flow sensors for precise flow monitoring

• Reservoir with quick-disconnect fittings for loop volume adjustment

• Digital display meter for real-time readings

• Optional DAQ output via USB/LAN for PC interface and software analysis

• Pressure regulator with filter to ensure steady inlet flow

• Built-in safety protection devices and RCD circuit breakers

Why Choose SCIENTICO?

🔹 Recognized Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer since 1993
🔹 ISO 9001:2015 certified | CE marked | IndiaMART Verified
🔹 Trusted Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter to over 50 countries
🔹 In-house R&D for custom-built training equipment
🔹 Strong global logistics and after-sales support
🔹 Equipment designed for curriculum compliance and hands-on technical training

Q&A Section

Q1: What academic purpose does the Recycle Loops Apparatus serve?
A: It helps students practically understand mass and energy balances, recycle concepts, and system responses under dynamic flow conditions, making it ideal for thermodynamics and process engineering labs.

 

ThermoFlux 7031 by SCIENTICO is an advanced experimental setup designed to explore the principles of thermal and light radiation through a series of precisely structured experiments. As part of our premium Thermodynamics Lab Equipment range, this unit enables students to understand complex heat transfer behavior via electromagnetic waves—distinct from conduction and convection.

This system provides hands-on experimentation with radiation laws such as the Stefan-Boltzmann Law, Inverse Square Law, Kirchhoff’s Law, and Lambert’s Law of Absorption, making it ideal for mechanical and thermal engineering laboratories.

SCIENTICO, a reputed Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer, ensures that ThermoFlux 7031 offers accuracy, durability, and international standard compliance. It features electrically heated radiant and light sources, a movable horizontal track, multiple radiating surfaces, and calibrated instruments like thermopiles, thermocouples, and luxmeters.

As a leading Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter, SCIENTICO ships this apparatus globally with full documentation, CE compliance, and customization options to meet diverse institutional requirements.

Key Experiments:

• Stefan-Boltzmann Law – Study radiation intensity proportional to the fourth power of source temperature

• Inverse Square Law (Heat & Light) – Observe how intensity diminishes with the square of the distance

• Kirchhoff’s Law – Verify emissivity vs. absorptivity at thermal equilibrium

• Lambert’s Law of Absorption – Study how light intensity reduces through translucent media

• Area Factors & Geometry Influence – Understand how geometry affects radiation exchange

• Emissivity Comparison – Measure emissivity of different surface finishes: matt black, polished, and grey

• Proximity Effect – Demonstrate how closeness of radiating surfaces affects heat transfer

Specifications:

• Electrically heated thermal radiator with adjustable power

• Light source with adjustable intensity and interchangeable filters

• Thermopile for radiant heat detection

• Luxmeter for illuminance measurement

• Absorption and reflection plates with built-in thermocouples

• Horizontal track with scalable distance measurement system

• Interchangeable apertures and metal targets

• Digital display for temperature and radiation readings

• Comprehensive experiment manual and data sheets

Why Choose SCIENTICO?

• Over 30 years of experience as a Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer

• In-house R&D, ISO 9001:2015 certified, and CE-marked products

• Globally trusted Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter serving 50+ countries

• Customizable setups to meet syllabus or research needs

• Excellent customer support, manuals, and technical documentation

Q&A Section

Q1: What is the main purpose of the ThermoFlux 7031 Radiation Apparatus?
A: It demonstrates key laws of radiation heat and light transfer, helping students understand phenomena like emissivity, absorption, and distance effects through practical observation.

Q2: What instruments are included for measurement?
A: The unit includes a thermopile, thermocouples, and a luxmeter for measuring radiant power, surface temperature, and illuminance respectively.

Thermal Conductivity of Liquids & Gases, ThermoFlux 7035, developed by SCIENTICO, is a high-precision training unit designed to study the thermal conductivity of various liquids and gases through both steady-state and transient heat conduction experiments. This compact apparatus is an essential component of engineering heat transfer laboratories and is part of SCIENTICO’s trusted line of Thermodynamics Lab Equipment.

The system allows students to determine the thermal resistance and thermal conductivity (k) of common fluids such as water, oil, air, and CO₂ at different temperatures. The test fluid is introduced into a narrow concentric annular gap between two coaxial cylinders, where conduction is the dominant mode of heat transfer. The inner copper cylinder is electrically heated, while the outer cylinder is water-cooled, creating a radial temperature gradient across the test fluid.

To reduce heat losses through convection, the radial clearance is limited to just 0.4 mm, ensuring conduction-based measurements. Thermocouples embedded in both the heating and cooling cylinders capture accurate temperature data at multiple points. All values—including heating power—are displayed digitally on the control panel, allowing precise analysis and evaluation.

As a global Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer and Exporter, SCIENTICO provides this equipment with ISO and CE certifications, making it a reliable choice for engineering colleges, technical institutes, and R&D facilities worldwide.

Key Experiments:

• Calibration of the system to account for incidental heat transfer

• Determination of thermal conductivity (k) of various fluids

• Measurement of thermal resistance in liquids and gases

• Analysis of steady-state heat conduction in fluids

• Study of transient heat conduction using block capacity models

• Interpretation of temperature-time curves during heating and cooling phases

Specifications:

• Coaxial concentric cylinder system with 0.4 mm annular gap

• Electrically heated inner copper cylinder

• Outer water-jacketed cylinder for controlled cooling

• 3 thermocouples each in heating and cooling cylinders for accurate temperature measurement

• Digital display of temperature and power input on control panel

• Adjustable heating power via potentiometer

• Suitable for water, air, oil, and other test fluids

• Ports for safe fluid entry and exit

• Durable construction with academic-grade precision

Why Choose SCIENTICO?

• 30+ years of excellence as a Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer

• ISO 9001:2015 certified and CE-marked products

• In-house R&D and robust testing

• Trusted Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter to over 50 countries

• Customization as per academic curriculum and institutional needs

• Complete installation support, manuals, and after-sales assistance

Q&A Section

Q1: What fluids can be used in the ThermoFlux 7035?
A: Common fluids such as water, oil, air, and carbon dioxide can be tested for their thermal conductivity and thermal resistance.

Q2: What ensures conduction-based measurement without convection?
A: The annular gap between cylinders is limited to 0.4 mm, minimizing convection and ensuring pure conduction.

ThermoFlux 7039 – Thermal Conductivity of Building Materials, by SCIENTICO is a laboratory-grade apparatus engineered to measure the thermal conductivity and resistance of building materials using the steady-state hot plate method. It is specifically designed for engineering and architectural institutions to demonstrate heat conduction through construction materials like polystyrene, cork, PMMA, plaster, and more.

This advanced setup is part of SCIENTICO’s renowned Thermodynamics Lab Equipment series, developed for energy efficiency studies and building insulation analysis. The system includes a heated upper plate and a water-cooled lower plate between which test specimens (up to 50mm thick) are clamped under reproducible pressure. The experiment simulates real-world conditions to quantify how effectively different materials resist or transmit heat.

Equipped with a heat flux sensor and multiple temperature sensors, the ThermoFlux 7039 offers highly accurate data acquisition. An optional software-based temperature control system allows precise adjustment of the hot plate. This unit enables experiments on individual or stacked material sheets, allowing for thermal conductivity evaluation both individually and in combination.

As a leading Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer and Exporter, SCIENTICO ensures full compliance with international testing standards, providing durable, user-friendly, and academically relevant systems to institutions across India and 50+ countries globally.

Key Experiments:

• Measure thermal conductivity of various non-metallic building materials

• Determine thermal resistance of construction samples

• Analyze heat transfer through layered or stacked specimens (up to 50mm)

• Study the effect of material composition and structure on insulation

• Understand static heat conduction using the hot plate technique

Specifications:

• Hot plate with embedded heating mat

• Water-cooled cold plate with inlet and outlet temperature sensors

• Heat flux sensor for direct heat flow measurement

• Reproducible clamping system for consistent contact pressure

• Compatible with specimens up to 50mm in thickness

• 3 temperature sensors on hot plate and 3 on cooling water system

• Optional software-based temperature control system for precision tuning

• Ideal for materials like polystyrene, cork, PMMA, plaster, and foam boards

Why Choose SCIENTICO?

• 30+ years of expertise as a Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer

• CE-certified and ISO 9001:2015 compliant

• Trusted Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter to universities, colleges, and R&D centers

• Fully customizable design based on institutional requirements

• Pan-India presence and active exports to Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America

Q&A Section

Q1: What types of materials can be tested using the ThermoFlux 7039?
A: The unit is suitable for testing non-metallic building materials such as polystyrene, PMMA, cork, plaster, and composite insulation sheets.

Q2: What method is used for thermal conductivity measurement?
A: It uses the steady-state hot plate method, where a sample is clamped between a heated and a water-cooled plate for precise conduction analysis.

Q3: Can we measure stacked or layered material samples?
A: Yes, the unit supports composite testing of materials stacked in series, up to a total thickness of 50 mm.

The ThermoFlux 7092 – Two Stage Air Compressor Trainer from SCIENTICO is a high-precision training apparatus engineered to demonstrate and study the operation, efficiency, and thermodynamics of multi-stage air compression systems. This equipment is specially designed for mechanical and thermal engineering laboratories to analyze volumetric efficiency, isothermal efficiency, and the effect of intercooling in a two-stage reciprocating compressor.

The trainer replicates an industrial air compression setup using a V-arranged two-cylinder compressor, equipped with a water-cooled intercooler, intake vessel, and orifice flow meter for accurate measurement and analysis. Temperatures and pressures at different points are recorded using precision sensors and digital displays, enabling real-time understanding of the compression cycle. An optional p-V diagram plotting feature is available to visualize the thermodynamic behavior during compression.

The unit not only familiarizes students with the working of air compressors but also helps in calculating performance parameters like volumetric efficiency, isothermal efficiency, and energy consumption under different load conditions.

Key Experiments & Learning Objectives:

✔ Study of two-stage reciprocating compressor components and working
✔ Measurement of airflow rate, pressures, and temperatures across stages
✔ Determination of volumetric efficiency and isothermal efficiency
✔ Understanding the effect of intercooling on system performance
✔ Optional plotting of p-V diagram for thermodynamic analysis
✔ Real-time data logging to digital display or PC via USB (optional)

Technical Specifications:

• Compressor Type: Two-stage reciprocating, V-arrangement

• Intake Vessel: With orifice flow meter, pressure sensor, and digital temperature indicators

• Cooling System: Water-cooled intercooler between 1st and 2nd stages

• Final Stage: Equipped with pressure vessel, safety valve, control valve, and silencer

• Instrumentation:
    – Digital sensors for pressure and temperature monitoring
    – Analog pressure gauges for visual comparison
    – Flow rate measurement using orifice meter
    – Optional data acquisition (DAQ) via USB interface

• Mounting: Laboratory-grade panel with anodized aluminum frame and HDF sheet

• Educational Manual: Included with detailed experiment guidelines

Why Choose SCIENTICO?

🔹 Trusted since 1993 as a Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer
🔹 CE Certified | ISO 9001:2015 | IndiaMART Verified
🔹 Exporting to 50+ countries across Africa, Asia, Middle East, and Americas
🔹 Precision-built training systems for engineering colleges and polytechnic labs
🔹 Customization options available to match institutional syllabi and project needs
🔹 Dedicated after-sales support, remote assistance, and training modules

Q&A Section

Q1: What does this trainer demonstrate?
A: It demonstrates the working principle of a two-stage reciprocating compressor, along with real-time observation of pressure, temperature, and flow variations across compression stages.

Q2: What is the function of the intercooler in this system?
A: The water-cooled intercooler reduces the air temperature between stages, increasing efficiency and preventing excessive heating in the second stage.

The ThermoFlux 7090 – Steam Power Plant by SCIENTICO is a fully functional, compact, lab-scale model designed to provide hands-on training and performance analysis of a complete steam power cycle. As a trusted Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer, SCIENTICO offers this system to simulate real industrial steam power plant operations in a controlled and educational environment.

This advanced training apparatus is suitable for teaching core concepts in power generation, thermodynamic cycle analysis, and efficiency studies. It enables students to understand each stage of the Rankine cycle—including fuel combustion, steam generation, expansion through a turbine, and condensation—while performing live experiments and data acquisition.

The plant includes a gas or oil-fired fire-tube boiler, an optional super heater, a single-stage steam turbine with Curtis wheel, a DC generator, water-cooled condenser, fuel system, condensate system, and a digital instrumentation console for real-time monitoring and control. The system is integrated with safety features and mounted on a compact skid for ease of use in engineering colleges, polytechnics, and R&D institutions.

Key Experiments & Learning Objectives:

✔ Understanding the working of a steam power plant and its core components
✔ Performing complete start-up, operation, and shutdown procedures
✔ Measurement of temperature, pressure, fuel flow, and condensate flow at critical points
✔ Calculation of input/output power, system/component efficiency, and specific fuel consumption
✔ Estimation of boiler and super heater efficiency (optional)
✔ Evaluation of turbine power output, generator output, and cooling tower efficiency (optional)
✔ Conducting heat balance across the combustion chamber and steam generation cycle
✔ Real-time demonstration of control and regulation system of a power plant

Technical Specifications:

• Compact, skid-mounted lab-scale steam power plant

• Fire-tube boiler (gas-fired), optional diesel configuration

• Water tube super heater (gas-fired, optional)

• Single-stage axial steam turbine with Curtis wheel

• DC generator for turbine load and electrical output

• Water-cooled surface condenser for steam condensation

• Integrated fuel system with flow measurement

• Temperature and pressure sensors at all major cycle points

• Feedwater treatment system (optional)

• Digital instrumentation for monitoring, control, and safety shutdowns

• Turbine speed control system and power regulation

• Optional data acquisition system for PC interfacing

Why Choose SCIENTICO?

🔹 Over 30 years of excellence as a Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Manufacturer
🔹 ISO 9001:2015 Certified | CE Marked | IndiaMART Verified
🔹 Leading Thermodynamics Lab Equipment Exporter to 50+ countries
🔹 Customization available for educational and industrial needs
🔹 Advanced instrumentation, real-world relevance, and curriculum-oriented design
🔹 Backed by strong R&D and after-sales technical support